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مشاهدة النسخة كاملة : الفرق بين ist و est عند وضعها فى نهاية الكلمة Suffixes



Rise Company
05-09-2018, 15:21
الفرق بين ist و est عند وضعها فى نهاية الكلمة Suffixes

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The suffix -ist is often used to make nouns by adding it to stems ending with the suffixes -al or -ic. The suffixes -ist, -ic, and -al combine in many different ways.
The suffix -ist can make nouns with the meaning “one that works with or is connected with.” The suffix -est adds the meaning “most” to short adjectives and adverbs - as in calmest, which means “most calm.”
Since both suffixes sound like or [ة™st], they can be easily confused when you are trying to spell them. You have to remember not just how they sound, but also what they mean.

Examples

Words that end with the suffix -ist always contain the meaning “one that works with or is connected with":
cartoonist = one who draws cartoons novelist = one who writes novels
Words that end with the suffix -est always contain the meaning “most":
coldest = the most cold steepest = the most steep

Review

Analyze each of the following words into its stem and two suffixes. Suffix #1 will always be either -al or -ic. All of the words go together by simple addition.


Word
= Stem
+ Suffix #1
Suffix #2


1. capitalist
= [I]capit
+ al
+ ist


2. classicist
=
+
+


3. vocalist
=
+
+


4. socialist
=
+
+


5. physicist
=
+
+


6. journalist
=
+
+


7. publicist
=
+
+


8. environmentalist
=
+
+


9. nationalist
=
+
+


10. realist
=
+
+


Combine the stems and suffixes you are given below to make new words:


Stem
+ suffixes
= Word


11. capit
+ al + ist + ic + al + ly
= capitalistically


12. journ
+ al + ist + ic + al + ly
=


13. character
+ ist + ic + al + ly
=


14. agriculture
+ al + ist
=


15. colony
+ al + ist
=


16. fate
+ al + ist + ic + al + ly
=


17. nature
+ al + ist
=


18. re
+ al + ist + ic
=


19. nation
+ al + ist + ic + al + ly
=


20. mechan
+ ic + al
=


21. muse
+ ic + al + ly
=


Below you are given some definitions. Your job is to spell the words that are being defined. Watch especially for -ist and -est.




Definition
Word


22. A person who writes novels



23. Most stubborn



24. One who is on a tour



25. Most real



26. One who is on vacation



27. One who sells drugs



28. Most cloudy



29. Most nice



30. One who believes in realism



31. One who raises an orchard



32. Most pure



33. One who believes that things should be pure



34. One who rides a bicycle



35. Most mean



36. One who plays the violin



المرجع:
https://www.ck12.org/spelling/the-suffixes-ist-and-est/lesson/The-Suffixes-ist-and-est/