(Chloride - Cl⁻) (Electrolytes) ɡ .
ǡ (Hyperchloremia) - .
🔹 :
✅ Ͽ
✅
✅
✅
✅
: (Chloride Test)

(Cl⁻) :
✔️ .
✔️ (pH) .
✔️ (HCl).
📌 (Electrolyte Panel) (Na⁺) (K⁺) (HCO₃⁻).
:

🔹 :
✅ 98 107 (mEq/L) mmol/L
🔹 :
✅ 110 250 ( )
📌 107 mEq/L 115 mEq/L.
: (Hyperchloremia)

-.
1. (Dehydration)

✅ .
2. (Kidney Diseases)

✅ () .
✅ (Renal Tubular Acidosis - RTA) .
3. (Severe Fluid Loss)

✅ .
✅ .
4. (Metabolic Acidosis)

✅ (HCO₃⁻) .
✅ ء .
5. (Excessive Salt Intake)

✅ ( ɡ ʡ ) .
6. (Medications)

✅ ϡ :

  • (Diuretics)
  • (Corticosteroids)

7. (Endocrine Disorders)

✅ (Hyperparathyroidism) .
:

ɡ ɡ :
🔹 .
🔹 .
🔹 .
🔹 (Hyperventilation) -.
🔹 .
📌 ϡ ɡ ӡ .
:

:
1. (Hydration)

✅ .
✅ ϡ (IV fluids) .
2.

✅ .
✅ ҡ ɡ ӡ .
3.

✅ .
✅ .
4.

✅ ɡ .
5.

✅ ȡ .
🔹 .

🔹 ݡ - .
🔹 .
🔹 .
📌 ϡ .