ÇáãÚæÖ Compensator Ýì ÇáãíÒÇä ÇáÇæÊæãÇÊíßì Automatic Level - ÕæÊ ÏÇÎá ÇáÌåÇÒ
stable automatic compensation
íÍÊæí Úáì ãäÙæãÉ ãíßÇäíßíÉ ÏÇÎáíÉ ( Compensator ) ÊÍÇÝÙ Úáì ÃÝÞíÉ ÎØ ÇáäÙÑ Ýí ÌãíÚ ÇáÅÊÌÇåÇÊ æåæ ÚÈÇÑÉ Úä ãäト ÒÌÇÌì ( Pendulum prism ) íæÖÚ Èíä ÇáÔÆ æÍÇãá ÇáÔÚÑÇÊ æãÚáÞ ÏÇÎá ÇáãäÙÇÑ æåÐÇ Çáãäト íãßäå ÊÕÍíÍ ÇáÝÑæÞÇÊ ÇáÕÛíÑÉ Ýì ãíá ÎØ ÇáäÙÑ ÈÏÇÎá ÇáãäÙÇÑ æÐáß ÈÚÏ ÇáÖÈØ ÇáãÈÏÆí áãíÒÇä ÇáÊÓæíÉ ÇáÏÇÆÑì ÝÞØ ÈÅÓÊÚãÇá ãÓÇãíÑ ÇáÊÓæíÉ ÇáËáÇËÉ Ëã íÖÈØ ÇáãíÒÇä äÝÓå ÈÚÏ Ðáß ãä ÊáÞÇÁ äÝÓå -
ÊæÌÏ Ýì topcon æ ÊæÌÏ Ýì Sokkia æáßä ÇáÕæÊ Ýì ÊæÈßæä ÇÚáì ãä ÓæßíÇ ÞáíáÇ
Automatic levels make use of a compensator that ensures that the line of sight remains horizontal once the operator has roughly leveled the instrument (to within maybe 0.05 degree). The surveyor sets the instrument up quickly and doesn't have to relevel it carefully each time he sights on a rod on another point. It also reduces the effect of minor settling of the tripod to the actual amount of motion instead of leveraging the tilt over the sight distance. Three level screws are used to level the instrument.



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