/ / Dot-com bubble
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[1] [2] )
1990s
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[2] [3]
1990s .
1995-2017
1995 2000
400٪ 78٪ 2002 . ˡ
ʡ
Pets.com Webvan Boo.com ʡ
.
[4] [5] 86٪
[5] . .
1993
Mosaic .
[6] "
" . 1990 1997 15٪ 35٪ .
[7] .
.
[8] 1997 .
[9] .
[10] 1996 .
[11]
" .com " . . (IPO) .
[12] .
[10] 1995 2000 400٪. 200 80 225 1991.
[10] 1999 2619٪ 12 1000٪ 900٪ . 85.6٪ S&P 500 19.5٪ 1999 .
[13]
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[10] [15]
- . .
[12] [ ] .
" " " ". .
[16] [17]
" " " " . dot com .
[18] [19]
" ".
[20]
1996 500 .
[11] .
[21] .
[11] Spectrum 3G 2000 22.5 .
[22] 2000 30 .
[23] [24] 3G 1999 4 $. 10٪ .
[25] [26] .
[27] 20٪ .
[28] 1.9 248 748 .
[29]
31 () 1999 Dot-Com Super Bowl XXXIII.
[30]
2000 . 1999 2000 .
10 2000 . .
[31]
30 () 2000 20 [12 ] 61 Super Bowl XXXIV dot-coms ( 12 19 " -com "). 30 1.9 2.2 .
[32] [33]
2000 2000 .
10 2000 5048.62.
[34]
13 2000 .
[35]
15 2000 Yahoo! eBay 2.6٪ S&P 500 2.4٪ .
[36]
20 () 2000
Barron's "Burning Up : - " .
[37] . MicroStrategy . 7 333 140 62٪ .
[٣٨] .
[39]
3 2000 Penfield
(2001) . 15٪ 350 8٪ . .
[40] : " ".
[41]
14 2000 9٪ 25٪. .
[42]
2000 .
[43]
9 () 2000 Pets.com Amazon.com .
[44] [45] 75٪ 1.755 .
[46]
() 2001 Super Bowl XXXV .
[47] 11 .
[48]
̡ 2001 2002
[49] 2002.
2002 5 .
[50] 9 2002 100 1114 78٪ .
[51] [52]
. . . . . 48٪ 2004 .
[16]
.
.
[53] Silicon Investor RagingBull.com Yahoo! The Motley Fool .
[54]
NASDAQ .
[55] . .
. .
[56] [57] .
Aeron 1100 .
[58]
Amazon.com eBay Google . .
2015 90٪ :
. " ". . . ... . [59]
Dot-com .com TLD . Dot-com Dot-com .
- 3Com : Palm Inc.
- 360networks : 13 .
- AboveNet : 32٪ .
- Actua Corporation ( Internet Capital Group): 60 .
- Airspan Networks : . 2000 . [60]
- Akamai Technologies : 400٪ 1999.
- AltaVista : 1995. Google Yahoo! 2003.
- Alteon WebSystems : 294٪ .
- Blucora ( InfoSpace ): Naveen Jain 31 . 2000 1305 2002 2 . [61]
- Blue Coat Systems (CacheFlow ): 400٪ 1999.
- Boo.com : 188 . 2000. [62]
- Books-A-Million : 3 25 1998 38.94 27 1998 47.00 30 1998 . 10 . 2000 3 . [63]
- : 60 2001. [64]
- Broadcast.com : Yahoo! 5.9 $ ɡ . . [65]
- CDNow : 1998. 2000 117 .
- Chemdex.com : David Perry 7 .
- : 400٪ . Sun Microsystems 2 2000.
- : 21 . [66]
- : .
- Cyberian Outpost : . Super Bowl . Fry's Electronics 2001 21 13 . [67]
- CyberRebate : 100٪ 10 . 2001 . [68]
- Digex : 184 . [69]
- : 114٪ .
- : CMGI. .
- DoubleClick : Google 2007.
- eGain : 1999.
- Egghead Software : 1998 2001 .
- eToys.com : 84.35 1999. 2001 247 . KB Toys . [70]
- : A Home 1999 " AOL ". Excite 2001. [71] Ask.com 2004. [72]
- Flooz.com : 2001 . . [73]
- Forcepoint ( Websense): .
- Freei : 2000 . 3.2 . [74] 19 1999 . [75]
- Gadzoox : 1.97 4 5.3 .
- Geeknet ( VA Linux): Intel Linux 9 1999 30 239.25 698٪ . [76]
- GeoCities : David Bohnett Yahoo! 3.57 1999 [77] 2009. [78]
- Global Crossing : 1997 47 2000 2002. [79]
- theGlobe.com : 1995 1998 . " . . ". [80]
- govWorks : . Startup.com . [81]
- Handspring : 2003 Palm Inc.
- Healtheon : James H. Clark WebMD 1999 7.9 [82] .
- HomeGrocer : Webvan.
- Infoseek : 1999 7 .
- inktomi : 25 2000 Yahoo! 2003 241 . [83]
- Interactive Intelligence : .
- : 1999 .
- iVillage : 1999 255٪ 84 . [84] NBC 8.50 2006 .
- iWon : CBS 10 2000 CBS. [85]
- Kozmo.com : 1998 2001. [86]
- Lastminute.com : 14 2000 . [87] 380p 511p 190p 2000. [88]
- (SoftKey ) : Kevin O'Leary Mattel 1999 3.5 27.3 . [89]
- Liquid Audio : 1999 2004.
- LookSmart : Evan Thornley 23 5 99٪ .
- : 12500000000 $ 2000. [90] 2004 95400000 $. [91]
- MarchFirst : 1 2000 USWeb CKS Group .
- MicroStrategy : 7 333 140 62٪ 20 2000 . [38]
- Net2Phone : VoIP Howard Jonas 1999. [92]
- NetBank : 3.50 83 1999. [93]
- Netscape : AOL 1999 4.2 .
- Network Solutions : Jim Rutt Verisign 21 2000 .
- NorthPoint Communications : Verizon DSL 2000 Verizon NorthPoint 20٪ . NorthPoint . Verizon NorthPoint . [94]
- : 3Com .
- Pets.com : 2000. [44]
- PFSweb : B2B .
- Pixelon : 16 $ 1999 Chely KISS The Who . . .
- PLX : .
- Prodigy : .
- Pseudo.com : SoHo 7 . [95]
- Radvision : A ɡ 150٪ .
- Razorfish : 1999. [96]
- Redback Networks : 266٪ 1.77 . [97]
- Register.com : 2000 .
- Ritmoteca.com : iTunes . . [98]
- Startups.com : "Ultimate dot-com startup" 2002. [99]
- Steel Connect (CMGI Inc. ): 1995 1999 4921٪ 99٪ . [100]
- Savvis : .
- Terra : . 1999 11 158 . 3 . 2005 Telefónica .
- : 2.5 2000 . [99]
- TIBCO Software : 1999.
- Tradex Technologies : 5.6 .
- Transmeta : Intel 2000 Google 2004. 2009 .
- uBid : 1997 PCM Inc. 1998 15 186 1.5 .
- United Online : NetZero Juno Online Services .
- Usinternetworking Inc : 174٪ .
- UUNET : 1995 1996.
- Verio : 5 .
- VerticalNet : 43 (B2B) 1.6 3.6 . [101]
- Vignette Corporation : 1500٪ .
- WebChat : 3 Infoseek 1998 6.7 Go.com Infoseek 1998 WebChat 1999.
- Webvan : 30 2001 396 375 Amazon.com. [102]
- World Online : 17 2000 12 Euronext Amsterdam .
- ! :
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